Methodology
How this calculator works
Bike Power and Threshold Methodology
Cycling threshold metrics are useful because they simplify pacing and training load decisions, but they still depend on protocol quality and accurate power data.
- Present FTP as protocol-dependent, not absolute truth.
- Describe TSS as a planning metric that depends on sound source data.
- Keep power-zone guidance aligned with practical triathlon use cases.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Is a high TSS always bad?
No. High TSS can be appropriate in the right context. The mistake is ignoring how it fits the surrounding training and recovery.
What makes TSS inaccurate?
Poor source power data, unrealistic FTP settings, missing Average Power for work calculations, and comparing sessions without context can all distort the result.
Why does this page ask for Average Power separately?
TSS and IF come from Normalized Power, but mechanical work and Variability Index require Average Power. They should not be derived from NP alone.
Evidence
References
- TrainingPeaks. TSS (Training Stress Score).
TrainingPeaks
- TrainingPeaks. Normalized Power.
TrainingPeaks
- TrainingPeaks. Intensity Factor (IF).
TrainingPeaks
- TrainingPeaks. Variability Index (VI).
TrainingPeaks
- TrainingPeaks. Fitness (CTL).
TrainingPeaks
- Load monitoring and training stress in endurance sport.
PubMed Central
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