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  4. /Training Zones
Last reviewed: May 2, 2026Reviewed by: Manish Rajput

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Why calculate zones for all three sports together?

Triathletes need to balance training across three disciplines. A unified view ensures your effort distribution is consistent and that you are not accidentally training in the wrong zone for one sport while correctly training another.

Do I need data for all three sports?

No. You can enter data for one, two, or all three sports. The calculator will display zones for whichever sports you provide threshold data for.

How often should I retest my thresholds?

Every 6-8 weeks during a training block, or after any significant fitness change. Your zones should evolve with your fitness to ensure training remains appropriately challenging.

Evidence

References

  • Critical Swim Speed and training zones

    Journal of Swimming Research

  • Training and Racing Using a Power Meter

    British Journal of Sports Medicine

  • VDOT Running Training

    Journal of Sports Sciences

This calculator provides estimates based on published exercise science research. Individual responses vary. These outputs are not a substitute for coaching, medical clearance, or your own experience. Always listen to your body and consult a qualified professional before making significant changes to your training.

Related calculators

Keep the next decision close.

Critical Swim Speed Calculator

Swim

Calculate critical swim speed from two swim efforts and turn it into triathlon-ready threshold pacing guidance.

FTP Calculator

Bike

Estimate functional threshold power and turn it into cleaner bike zones, Sweet Spot targets, and triathlon pacing anchors.

VDOT Calculator

Run

Turn a recent race result into practical run training paces, track splits, equivalent performances, and triathlon-aware interpretation.

Triathlon

Unified Training Zone Calculator

Calculate training zones for all three disciplines in one place. Enter your swim CSS, bike FTP, and run VDOT data to get a complete training zone dashboard.

Swim — CSS Test Times

200m Time Trial

400m Time Trial

Bike — FTP Test Data

Run — Recent Race Result

Finish Time

Your Training Profile

Swim CSS: 105s/100m | Bike FTP: 209W (2.7866666666666666 W/kg) | Run VDOT: 44.5

Swim Training Zones (CSS: 1:45 /100m)

ZoneNamePace /100mIntensity
1Recovery2:01 – 2:1180–87% CSS
2Aerobic1:50 – 2:0187–95% CSS
3Threshold1:40 – 1:5095–105% CSS
4VO2max1:29 – 1:40105–118% CSS
5Anaerobic1:19 – 1:29118–133% CSS

Bike Power Zones (FTP: 209W / 2.7866666666666666 W/kg)

ZoneNamePower (W)Description
1Active Recovery0 – 115WVery easy spinning
2Endurance116 – 157WComfortable, conversational pace
3Tempo158 – 188WModerately hard, sustainably steady
4Threshold189 – 219WHard, close to one-hour power
5VO2max220 – 251WVery hard, 3-8 minute efforts
6Anaerobic252 – 314WExtremely hard, 30s-3min efforts
7Neuromuscular315 – 523WMaximal efforts, under 30 seconds

Run Pace Zones (VDOT: 44.5)

ZoneNamePace /kmDescription
1Easy5:06 – 5:37Recovery runs, easy volume, and most steady aerobic work
2Marathon4:51 – 5:07Steady aerobic work and marathon-specific durability
3Threshold4:33 – 4:43Tempo work and threshold development
4Interval3:52 – 3:60VO2max intervals lasting roughly 3-5 minutes
5Repetition3:57 – 4:05Economy, mechanics, and fast relaxed running